Generally, a complete abstract should include several key elements like the background, the problem, the method, the results, etc.
Generally, keywords can be more than 6 words in an abstract.
A good Reference should be authoritative, up-to-date, and journal-targeted.
Acknowledgement is an unnecessary part in a dissertation.
Cover letter should claim the originality of the paper.
is always together with abstract.
is used to avoid plagiarism.
is the last part of a paper to write.
is used to express gratitude.
is used to inform editor of paper publication.
Effects are the consequences of an event and they respond to the question “Why did that event happen?”
If you can discuss a cause without having to discuss any other causes then very likely it is an indirect cause.
Beginning the Discussion section an author would possibly refer back to papers he/she cited in the Review of the Literature.
“What implications are revealed in my results?” is a question to consider after drafting the Discussion section.
To end the Discussion section which also has a Conclusion, the author may admit what she/he has not been able to do and as a consequence cannot provide conclusions on.